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Treatment and symptoms of osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine

Osteochondrosis is a dystrophic change in the cartilage that occurs due to aging processes and adverse external exposure.It mostly appears in intervertebral discs, so that the most common types of osteochondrosis lumbar, cervix and chest are.Osteochondrosis of the lumbar region leads to the occurrence of pain and curvature of the spine, so that you have to start high and qualified treatment as soon as possible.In the article we will take into account the main symptoms and methods for the treatment of osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine.

Description of the disease

Osteochondrosis of the lumbar region is characterized by dystrophic changes in the intervertebral discs(Thinning, deformation, loss of elasticity).As a result, pain occurs, performance and mobility are lost.No single person is protected from the disease.The human spine is constantly experiencing a vertical stress.Unwanted factors (sitting lifestyle, excessive physical activity) only worsen the situation.A certain percentage of people after 30-35 years begins to have uncomfortable in the Lumbal region.

The reasons for the development

There are many factors that can cause osteochondrosis.Most of the time, the disease occurs due to the predisposition and uneven strain on the spine.In addition, the causes of dystrophic changes in the cartilage are: become: become:

  • A sitting lifestyle;
  • PresentScoliosis;
  • Weak muscle tone;
  • constantstress;
  • Lack of micro and macro elements in nutrition;
  • professionalGreat sport.

The presence of the factors mentioned above in a person's life increases the likelihood of osteochondrosis even at a relatively young age.

Symptoms

The main symptom of the disease is pain in the lumbar spine.The following manifestations result depending on the lesion level:

  • The first stage-Belligness can be a complete lack of signs, fatigue can occur;
  • The second stage- periodic pain in the lower back;
  • The third stage- Constant pain, curvature and the occurrence of a hump;
  • The fourth stage- Explained pain syndrome for every movement, postponement of the vertebrae.

Osteochondrosis is easy to determine by the main symptom.If a person occurs regularly in the lower back, you have to visit a doctor.

In the fourth stage of the disease, one person can completely lose work capacity and become a disabled person.

Diagnosis

To identify the disease, hardware examinations and diagnostic tests are used.First, the doctor carries out a visual examination and examination.It is important to rule out diseases with similar symptoms.To determine the degree of damage, are used:

  • MRI;
  • X -Ray;
  • Ct.

After the examination and implementation of various tests, a preliminary diagnosis is made.With a hardware examination, it is possible to precisely determine the cause of the discomfort.Osteochondrosis in the first stage can only be proven using a computer or magnetic resonance imaging.

Reflex lacega

Lacega Reflex is a symptom that is only detected with neurological and dystrophic pathologies of the spine.The presence of the laying reflex is determined by the neuropathologist.This happens as follows: one person accepts the position of lying down;The doctor increases the heighted leg.If a person has more than 30 degrees when lifting a leg, pain occurs, the test is considered positive.No special devices are required for the test, so that it is carried out during the first exam.

Correct a test to identify the symptom of Lasaga only one doctor.With this test you can almost precisely determine the damage area.

Knee -reflex

This sample is almost always carried out at a first inspection.The essence of the reflex is that if a person is pressed onto a flat surface by a smooth knee, pain syndrome.It is worth noting that this test with dystrophic changes in the intermediate disks is not always positive, but it doesn't take much time to spend.With a positive result, the doctor can make a preliminary diagnosis of osteochondrosis.

Hardware methods

Hardware examinations are most effective when diagnosing osteochondrosis.Computer or magnetic resonance imaging is used.An X -Ray examination of the lumbar region also helps to diagnose.These methods enable the degree of damage and the distance between the vertebrae.In addition, complications that occur often occur during the disease (hernia, curvature) can be diagnosed with their help.

Treatment

The treatment of osteochondrosis should be complex.In the therapy you must capture the following principles:

  • Exclusion provocative factors;
  • Elimination of related pathologies;
  • Distance of inflammation;
  • Encourage the restoration of the cartilage.

The success of the treatment depends not only on the doctor, but also on the person.It will be necessary to observe the regime, to participate in physiotherapy exercises, to go to physiotherapy.Part of the drug is only used in the acute period.

Throughout the therapy, it is necessary to exclude vertical loads on the spine, as this can make the pathology worse.

Medication

Medicines are used in the acute time of the course of the disease.The main task is to get rid of pain and inflammation.Medications in the form of ointments, injections and tablets can be used for this.The following drug classes are used:

  • Analgetics;
  • non -steroidal anti -inflammatory anti -inflammatory;
  • Chondroprotectors;
  • Muscle relaxants;
  • Vasodilators.

Specific drugs are selected by the doctor.The injection of NSAIDS in the affected area helps to quickly relieve the pain.Chondroprotectors contribute to a stop dystrophic changes and start the restoration process.With the help of medication, you can effectively combat osteochondrosis only the first and second stage.More complex treatment methods are used for more complex cases.

Physiotherapeutic methods

Physiotherapy helps to get rid of minor pain and consolidate the result of drug treatment.The following procedures are applied:

  • Phonophoresis;
  • Magnetotherapy;
  • Effects of the vibration;
  • Dutoenzor therapy.

Most interventions can only be carried out during remission.The moment in the use of physiotherapy is determined by the doctor.To achieve the therapeutic effect, you must regularly visit the physiotherapy channel.At least 7-10 procedures are required to achieve a persistent improvement.

Manual therapy

Manual therapy for removing muscle cramps with lumbar osteochondrosis

With the help of manual therapy, it is possible to get rid of stiffness, muscle cramps and pain.A direct effect on the affected area with your hands enables you to create conditions for the quick restoration of the spine.With osteochondrosis, it is possible to remove the load that can occur due to improper posture.The manual specialist acts with massage movements on the lumbar spine and the whole back.The effect of manual therapy is noticeable using several methods.

Manual therapy should only be carried out by a qualified specialist who has all the necessary certificates.The inappropriate effects on the spine will make the situation worse.

Medical physical education

A person with osteochondrosis should strive to correct the attitude and strengthen the sore muscles.The LFK complex can be used during remission.The following exercises can be carried out:

  1. Knee and take the focus when lying down.Perform your head, bend your lower back, lower your head and return to its original position.Repeat 8-10 times.
  2. Lie on your back.Alternating your legs in the knee joint.Repeat 10-12 times.

When the muscles strengthen, the load can increase.Static exercises can be used to strengthen the lumbar muscles.A specific complex is selected based on the individual properties of a person and the degree of lesion of osteochondrosis.After a continuing remission, you must continue to participate in physical education.This is one of the best prevention of the disease.

People's recipes

Various natural compresses can be used to relieve pain and inflammation.One of the most effective recipes is highlighted:

  1. Mustard compress and vodka.It requires 50 g of dry mustard, 100 ml vodka and 50 ml Campaire alcohol.The components are mixed and exist for 10 hours.A rag is moistened in the resulting liquid and applied to the affected area twice a day for 20 to 25 minutes.The course of treatment is 7-10 days.
  2. Compress of raw potatoes and honey.Clean and grind the potato, then mix them with honey.Put the resulting consistency in the lumbar area, cover it with polyethylene and repair it.The compress is held for 30-45 minutes.

Heating compresses help remove pain.A persistent improvement is possible when combining with other treatment methods.

Surgical intervention

Surgical intervention is an extreme measure that is used in irreversible changes in the tissues.The cause of pain is eliminated using the operation.In most cases, a discoctomy is carried out in which the intervertebral disc, which is compressed, partially or completely eliminated.A certain type of surgical intervention is selected individually.It is worth noting that it is quite difficult to carry out an operation on the spine.

The therapeutic effect of a single surgical intervention is not always achieved.If a person has been drawn with treatment for a long time, several operations may be required.

prevention

One person can easily prevent or stop the development of osteochondrosis through prevention.The following actions are required:

  • useOrthopedic mattresses and pillows;
  • Follow the attitudeEspecially with a seated lifestyle;
  • useTraining therapy;
  • to swim;
  • Balanced to eat;
  • Visit the masseur.

It is also necessary to carry out regularly preventive examinations with modern hardware methods.And with a predisposition to osteochondrosis, it is desirable not to do difficult sports.This applies not only to prevent the osteochondose of the lumbar vertebrae, but also to the intervertebral osteochondrosis of the Brustric region.

Possible complications

Intermediate vertebral hernia - complication with osteochondrosis

First of all, osteochondrosis is tightened by severe pain.During the development of the disease, the distance between the vertebrae decreases.In the end, this leads to a clamping of the nerve and acute pain syndrome.Additionally,The following complications can appear:

  • Projection;
  • Intermediate vertebrae;
  • Violation of blood supply to the spinal cord;
  • Paralysis.

The earlier a person starts with the treatment, the smaller it is to counter a complication of osteochondrosis.The most dangerous is the lead of cervical osteochondrosis, but this does not mean that they are less dangerous in the lumbar spine.

Conclusions

  1. Osteochondrosis is a degenerative disease in which the elasticity and mobility of the spine is lost.
  2. The disease is started against a background with low activity, severe scoliosis or due to an unbalanced diet.
  3. With a competent therapeutic approach you can completely stop the development of dystrophic changes.However, serious forms of the disease are treated by surgical interventions.
  4. For prevention, it is necessary to keep a healthy lifestyle, monitor the attitude and avoid heavy loads.
  5. If you start the course of the diseaseThere is a risk of serious complications until paralysis.